The Neang Khmao Temple is a historical and cultural site located in the Takeo Province of southern Cambodia. It is an important archaeological and religious site, renowned for its distinctive features and historical significance, especially related to Cambodia’s ancient Khmer architecture and Hindu-Buddhist traditions. Neang Khmao Temple is believed to have been constructed during the Angkorian period, around the 10th century. It was likely built during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, who is famous for his construction of many temples and religious monuments across Cambodia, particularly those dedicated to Buddhism. The most remarkable aspect of the temple is the large central tower, which is believed to have originally housed a statue of the goddess for which the temple is named (“Neang Khmao” translates to “Black Lady” in Khmer). The name Neang Khmao (translated as “Black Lady”) is derived from a local legend associated with the temple. According to the legend, Neang Khmao was a beautiful young woman who was in love with a prince. The prince, however, abandoned her, and as a result, she was so heartbroken that she turned into a black stone statue, which was later placed in the temple.